Origin and Formation of Religions in Ancient Asia - 1st semester
Objectives
a) To understand the foundational role of Asia in the formation of the major religious systems. b) To understand the idiosyncrasies of ancient religious conceptions. c) To know the specialized literature and historiographical issues of greater importance within the History of Religions. d) To understand the main characteristics of ancient religious systems e) To develop the oral and written skills to present the results of a critical research.f) To acquire knowledge that allow further in-depth studies of ancient Asia.
General characterization
Code
722051149
Credits
10
Responsible teacher
-- Docente a contratar --, Francisco Caramelo
Hours
Weekly - 3 letivas + 1 tutorial
Total - Available soon
Teaching language
Portuguese with teacher supervision in FL
Prerequisites
N/A
Bibliography
BRISCH, N. (ed.), Religion and Power- Divine Kingship in Ancient World and Beyond, Chicago, The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, 2008 GOODISON, L., MORRIS, C. (eds.), Ancient Goddesses: the myths and the evidence, London, British Museum Press, 1998. INSOLL, T. (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of Ritual and Religion, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2011. PORTER, B. N. (ed.), One God or Many? Concepts of Divinity in the Ancient World: Essays on the concept of monotheism/polytheism in ancient Assyria, Egypt, Greece and Israel, Casco Bay, Casco Bay Assyriological Institute, 2000. OTTO, R., The Idea of the Holy, New York, Oxford University Press, 1966 RIES, J. (dir.), Traité dAnthropologie du Sacré, vol. 1, Paris, Desclée, 1992. ROSA, J-P. (ed.), Encyclopédie des Religions, vol. 2, s.l., Bayard Éditions, 1997. WALLS, N. (ed.), Cult image and divine representation in the Ancient Near East, Boston, American School of Oriental Research, 2005.
Teaching method
In each session, students should engage in discussions about specialized literature, as well as written, iconographic and material documents.
Evaluation method
The evaluation will have a written essay (70%) preceded by three oral presentations (10% each) where each student should present and discuss the progress of their research.
Subject matter
1) The main sources to analyze ancient religious systems: problematics and theorical-methodological perspectives; 2) The phenomenology of the religious thought; 3) The construction of deities; the syncretic processes and the monotheistic tendencies in ancient religions 4) The conceptions about origins and destiny: the cosmogonic, theogonic and anthropogonic narratives. 5) The phenomena of communication between the divine and the human: divination techniques and prophetic events 6) The organization of the religious systems: temples, priesthood, and cultic practices 7) The legacy of ancient religious systems to the monotheistic religions
Programs
Programs where the course is taught: