Mathematical Methods of Physics

Objectives

The objective of this course is the acquisition of proficiency in the aplication of mathematical methods to the solution of physical problems.

 We will also use this course as an opportunity for students to learn how to use modern mathematical packages on computers to do calculations, graphing, and numerical simulations.


General characterization

Code

11678

Credits

6.0

Responsible teacher

António Carlos Simões Paiva

Hours

Weekly - 3

Total - 42

Teaching language

Português

Prerequisites

Previous approval in the following courses: A.L.G.A., Análise Matemática IB, IIB, IIIB and IVB, or Análise Matemática ID, IID e IIID.

Bibliography

1- Métodos Matemáticos para Físicos e Engenheiros, José Paulo Santos e Manuel Fernandes Laranjeira, Fundação da FCT

2- Mathematical Methods in the Physical Sciences, Mary L. Boas, Wiley

Teaching method

The course is organized in lectures where the theory is presented  and problems are discussed with the instructor.

Evaluation method

Evaluation

There will be two midterm evaluation tests.

Grading

Midterms 50% each 

Final Examination 100%

Students must score minimum of 10 out of 20 to pass.

Subject matter

1.

FOURIER  SERIES

1.

Introduction         

2.

Simple Harmonic Motion and Wave Motion; Periodic Functions

3.

Applications of Fourier Series         

4.

Fourier Coefficients         

5.

Dirichlet Conditions         

6.

Complex Form of Fourier Series

7.

Other Intervals         

8.

Even and Odd Functions         

9.

An Application to Sound         

10.

Parseval’s Theorem         

   

2.

FOURIER  TRANSFORMS

1.

Introduction         

2.

Essential Transforms

3.

The Dirac Delta Function

4.

Simple Theorems

5.

The Convolution Theorem

6.

The Parseval’s Formula

7.

Applications

   

3.

CALCULUS  OF  VARIATIONS

1.

Introduction

2.

The Euler Equation         

3.

Using the Euler Equation         

4.

The Brachistochrone Problem; Cycloids         

5.

Several Dependent Variables; Lagrange’s Equations

6.

Isoperimetric Problems         

7.

Variational Notation         

8.

Miscellaneous Problems         

   

4.

FUNCTIONS  OF  A  COMPLEX  VARIABLE

1.

Introduction         

2.

Updates

3.

The Residue Theorem         

4.

Methods of Finding Residues         

5.

Evaluation of Definite Integrals

6.

The Point at Infinity; Residues at Infinity         

Programs

Programs where the course is taught: