Epistemology of Health and Wellbeing Sciences

Objectives

Understand the historical and social framework and evolution of health and wellbeing sciences

Characterize the Sciences of Health and Wellbeing as an area of knowledge according to the different epistemological perspectives

Understand the complexity of health and wellness sciences

Understand transdisciplinarity in health and wellness sciences

General characterization

Code

531000

Credits

9

Responsible teacher

Professor Doutor Manuel Lopes

Hours

Weekly - Available soon

Total - Available soon

Teaching language

Portuguese

Prerequisites

Not applicable to

 

Bibliography

Broadbent, A. (2013). Philosophy of Epidemiology New Directions in the Philosophy of Science. Palgrave Macmillan;

Esser, D. E., & Mittelman, J. H. (2018). Transdisciplinarity. In The Oxford Handbook of Global Studies. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb /9780190630577.013.29

Hedesan, J., & Tendler, J. (2017). The structure of scientific revolutions. In The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. https://doi.org/10.4324 /9781912281589

Mol, A. (2003). The Body Multiple: Ontology in Medical Practice (Science and Cultural Theory). Duke University Press.

Morin, E. (2008). On Complexity Advances in Systems Theory, Complexity, and the Human Sciences. Hampton Press.

Oliveira, M. G. (2017). A Questão do Relativismo na Teoria da Argumentação de Stephen Toulmin [Universidade de Coimbra].  https://eg.uc.pt/bitstream/10316/85583/1/MiguelOliveira_VersaoFinal.pdf

Valles, S. (2020). Philosophy of Biomedicine. In Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Edward N.).

 

Teaching method

At this level of development, teaching methodologies will be essentially active and focused on the interest of doctoral students. Thus and after an initial conceptual and strategic framework, there will be space for each student to choose and develop their path, even if framed by the learning objectives. This route will result in the public presentation of the different phases of its evolution, as well as the presentation of a final written document, in the form of an article.

Evaluation method

The evaluation of the learning process (continuous or final exam) will result of the evaluation of public presentation as well as the written document:

a) 1 working paper: 75%

b) Oral presentation: 25%

 

Subject matter

1. Characterization of Health and Wellbeing Sciences – Historical and social evolution

a. From the mythical-ecological perspective to positivist hegemony

b. From simple causality to causal complexity

2. Characterization of Health and Wellbeing Sciences as an area of knowledge - Epistemological perspective

a. Criteria for knowledge development: revolution, evolution, integration

b. Criteria for perceiving reality

c. Truth criteria

3. Complexity as a source of thought and agenda setting in Health and Wellbeing Sciences

4. Transdisciplinarity as a determinant in research protocols in Health and Wellbeing Sciences

5. Mapping the boundaries of values, scientificity and objectivity:

a. Epistemology of nursing sciences

b. Scientificity and epistemology in health technologies and wellness

c. Public health ontology and the transdisciplinary field of scientific knowledge.

Programs

Programs where the course is taught: