Mechanical Exploration
Objectives
The students who succeed in this unit must be able to understand and select the main mechanical exploration and logging techniques used for the implementation of site investigation studies developed in the framework of geotechnical design or resources exploration.
General characterization
Code
10672
Credits
3.0
Responsible teacher
Ana Paula Fernandes da Silva, Sofia Verónica Trindade Barbosa
Hours
Weekly - 3
Total - 42
Teaching language
Português
Prerequisites
No special requirements, but the previous attendance to Geophysical classes is advisable.
Bibliography
Hossain, M. E., Islam, M. R. Drilling Engineering Problems and Solutions: A Field Guide for Engineers and Students.Wiley-Scrivener, 2018.
Loehr, J. E., Lutenegger, A., Rosenblad B., Boeckmann, A., Geotechnical Engineering Circular No.5, Geotechnical Site Characterization. U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington DC, Publication No. FHWA NHI-16-072, April 2017.
VALLEJO L. I. G., & FERRER M., Geological Engineering. CRC Press Balkema Group. 2011.
SILVA, Paula F. et al., 6: Estudos geológicos e geotécnicos para estruturas de conversão de energia das ondas em offshore. In L. Zuquette, Geotecnia Ambiental. São Paulo: Elsevier Campus. 2015
SILVA, Paula F. Subsurface exploration. In: Bobrowsky, P. & Marker, B. (eds.). Encyclopedia of Engineering Geology. Cham: SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING AG, p. 887-895. 2018.
Teaching method
Theoretical classes with multimedia support.
Practical classes include especially reports analysis, core logging, PowerPoint presentations by students, and field trips.
Evaluation method
2 midterm tests (T1, T2) plus a group task (Tg) will be graded and allow to be dismissed from final exam.
The maximum final classification will be calculated as follow:
Final grade: 0,8.(T1+T2)/2 + 0,2.(Tg) = 20 values
The frequency will be guaranteed in the case of a positive grade on the group task. The frequency of this unit will be valid for the corresponding academic year. In case of failure of approving at the written tests/exam, it will be valid too for the following academic year.
Subject matter
Site investigation. Mechanical exploration methods and in situ tests. Definition, purposes and programing.
Direct methods: trenches, pits, shafts and galleries. Direct and semi direct methods: boreholes, penetration probes and in situ tests; characterization, domain of application and equipments. Presentation of results. Some common correlations. Borehole logging and drilling parameters registration.
Soil and water sampling and sampling methods. Soil samplers. Sample quality, reliability, validity and representativity; their influence in the studies.
Introduction to the most common geotechnical tests performed along the exploration, their main purposes and limitations.
Preparation of reports, price lists and specifications for the site investigation programs.